Hezvino Izvo izvo 'Nyaya' Smart Home Standard Zviri nezvese
Iyo yakavhurika sosi protocol yave pano kuti uone kuti zvishandiso zvako zvinotamba zvakanaka.Heano maitiro aaigona kushandura iyo smart imba chiitiko.

Connectivity Standards Alliance's range of Matter products.COURTESY OF CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS ALLIANCE
Iyo IDEAL SMART imba inotarisira zvisina mutsetse zvaunoda uye pakarepo inopindura kumirairo.Iwe haufanirwe kuvhura chaiyo app yechishandiso chega chega kana kuyeuka iyo chaiyo yekuraira yezwi uye izwi mubatsiri musanganiswa unotanga chikamu chekupedzisira chepodcast yako yaunofarira pamutauri ari padyo.Kukwikwidza smart home standard kunoita kuti kushanda kwemidziyo yako kuve kwakaoma.Hazvina kunyanya ... zvakanaka, kungwara.
Tech hofori dzinoedza kutsika-tsika zviyero nekupa vabatsiri vezwi ravo seyero yekudzora pamusoro, asi Alexa haigone kutaura neGoogle Mubatsiri kana Siri kana kudzora Google kana Apple zvishandiso, uye zvinopesana.(Uye kusvika pari zvino, hapana imwe ecosystem yakagadzira zvese zvakanakisa zvishandiso.) Asi idzi nhamo dzekudyidzana dzinogona kukurumidza kugadziriswa.Yaimbonzi Project CHIP (Yakabatanidzwa Imba pamusoro peIP), iyo yakavhurika sosi yekudyidzana standard inozivikanwa seMatter yasvika.Mamwe emazita makuru etekinoroji akasaina, seAmazon, Apple, uye Google, zvinoreva kuti kusanganisa kusina musono kunogona kupedzisira kwave kusvika.
Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 2022: Nhau dzakawedzerwa dzeMatter 1.0 kuburitswa kuburitswa, chirongwa chetifiketi, uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera.
Chii Chinonzi Matter?
Matter anovimbisa kugonesa zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye ecosystems kutamba zvakanaka.Vagadziri vemidziyo vanofanirwa kutevedzera chiyero cheMatter kuti vaone kuti michina yavo inoenderana neakangwara imba uye izwi masevhisi akadai seAmazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google's Assistant, nevamwe.Kune vanhu vanovaka imba yakangwara, Matter theoretically inoita kuti utenge chero mudziyo uye shandisa izwi mubatsiri kana chikuva chaunosarudza kuchidzora (hongu, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kushandisa vabatsiri vezwi vakasiyana kutaura kune chimwe chigadzirwa).
Semuenzaniso, iwe unozogona kutenga girobhu rinotsigirwa neMatter uye worimisa neApple Homekit, Google Assistant, kana Amazon Alexa-pasina kunetseka nezvekuenderana.Parizvino, mamwe maturusi anototsigira akawanda mapuratifomu (seAlexa kana Google Mubatsiri), asi Matter ichawedzera rutsigiro rwepuratifomu uye kuita kumisikidza zvishandiso zvako zvitsva nekukurumidza uye nyore.
Yekutanga protocol inomhanya paWi-Fi uye Thread network layer uye inoshandisa Bluetooth Low Energy yekuseta mudziyo.Kunyange ichitsigira mapuratifomu akasiyana, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza vabatsiri vezwi uye maapplication aunoda kushandisa-hapana yepakati Matter app kana mubatsiri.Pakazere, iwe unogona kutarisira kuti yako smart imba zvishandiso zvinokuteerera zvakanyanya.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Zvinhu Zvisiyane?
Iyo Connectivity Standards Alliance (kana CSA, yaimbova Zigbee Alliance) inochengetedza Matter standard.Chinoisiyanisa nehupamhi hwenhengo yayo (anopfuura mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emakambani tekinoroji), kuda kutora uye kubatanidza tekinoroji dzakasiyana, uye chokwadi chekuti ipurojekiti yakavhurika sosi.Izvozvi iyo software yekuvandudza kit (SDK) yagadzirira, makambani anofarira anogona kuishandisa isina mari kuti abatanidze midziyo yavo muMatter ecosystem.
Kukura kunze kweZigbee Alliance kunopa Matter hwaro hwakasimba.Kuunza mapuratifomu makuru epamba (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home, uye Samsung SmartThings) patafura imwechete kubudirira.Zvine tarisiro kufungidzira kutorwa kweNyaya pasina musono, asi yakanakidzwa nekumhanya-mhanya nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzepamba dzakatonyoreswa, kusanganisira Nyamavhuvhu, Schlage, uye Yale mumakiyi akangwara;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), uye Nanoleaf mukuvhenekera kwakanaka;nevamwe vakaita seArlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, uye LG.Kune anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi masere enhengo makambani muMatter.
Zvinhu Zvichasvika Rini?
Nyaya yave nemakore ichishanda.Kuburitswa kwekutanga kwaive kwakafanira mukupera kwa2020, asi kwakanonoka kusvika gore rakatevera, ndokunzi Matter, ndokuzopihwa kuburitswa kwechirimo.Mushure mekumwe kunonoka, iyo Matter 1.0 yakatarwa uye chirongwa chetifiketi chave chagadzirira.Iyo SDK, maturusi, uye bvunzo makesi aripo, uye masere akatenderwa bvunzo maLab akavhurirwa chigadzirwa chitupa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kutarisira kuona Matter-inotsigirwa smart gadget ari kutengeswa kutanga kwaGumiguru 2022 mushure mekunge vapihwa zvitupa.
CSA inoti kunonoka kwekupedzisira kwaive kugarisa mamwe maturusi nemapuratifomu uye kuona kuti zvese zvinoshanda zvakanaka nemumwe asati aburitswa.Zvinopfuura zana nemakumi matatu emidziyo uye masensa mumapuratifomu gumi nematanhatu ekusimudzira (masevhisi masisitimu uye chipsets) ari kushanda kuburikidza nechitupa, uye unogona kutarisira zvimwe zvakawanda munguva pfupi.
Zvakadini Nemamwe Smart Home Standards?
Mugwagwa unoenda kune smart home nirvana wakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana, seZigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, uye Insteon, kutaura mashoma.Aya maprotocol uye mamwe acharamba aripo uye achishanda.Google yakabatanidza matekinoroji ayo eThread neWeave kuita Matter.Iyo chiyero chitsva inoshandisa Wi-Fi uye Ethernet zviyero uye inoshandisa Bluetooth LE kuseta mudziyo.
Nyaya haisi tekinoroji imwechete uye inofanirwa kushanduka nekuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva.Iyo haizovhare yese inogona kushandiswa kesi kune yega yega mudziyo uye mamiriro, saka mamwe mazinga acharamba achigadzira.Iyo yakawanda mapuratifomu uye zviyero zvinosanganiswa neMatter, inowedzera kugona kwayo kubudirira, asi dambudziko rekuita kuti zvese zvishande zvisina musono rinokurawo.
Zvichashanda Nezvishandiso Zviripo?
Mimwe michina ichashanda neMatter mushure mekugadzirisa firmware.Vamwe havazombowirirani.Hapana mhinduro iri nyore apa.Midziyo mizhinji iyo parizvino inoshanda neThread, Z-Wave, kana Zigbee inofanirwa kukwanisa kushanda neMatter, asi hazvina kupihwa kuti vanozokwidziridzwa.Zvakanakisa kuti utarise nevagadziri nezve chaiyo michina uye remangwana rutsigiro.
Iyo yekutanga kududzirwa, kana Matter 1.0, inongovhara mamwe mapoka emidziyo, kusanganisira:

●Magirobhu emwenje nemaswichi
●Smart plugs
●Smart locks
● Safety and security sensors
●Midhiya midziyo inosanganisira maTV
●Smart blinds uye mimvuri
● Vagadziri vegonhi regaraji
●Thermostats
● HVAC controller

Smart Home Hubs Inopinda Sei?
Kuti uwane kuenderana neMatter, mamwe mabhureki, saPhilips Hue, ari kugadzirisa hubs yavo.Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekudzikamisa dambudziko rezvisingaenderane yekare Hardware.Kuvandudza hubs kuti ushande neiyo Matter chiyero chitsva kunoita kuti ubatanidze masisitimu echikuru, ayo anozoratidza kuti zviyero zvinogona kugarisana.Asi kuwana iyo yakazara bhenefiti yeMatter kazhinji inoda Hardware nyowani.Paunenge uchinge watora iyo system, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kubvisa hubs zvachose.
Iyo yepasi Thread tekinoroji muMatter inobvumira zvishandiso, senge vatauri vakangwara kana mwenje, kuita seTread routers uye kugadzira mesh network inogona kupfuudza data, kuwedzera huwandu uye kuvimbika.Kusiyana neyakajairwa smart home hubs, aya maTread routers haaone mukati memapaketi edata avanotsinhana.Dhata inogona kutumirwa zvakachengeteka kumagumo-kusvika-kumagumo netiweki yemidziyo kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri.
Zvakadini Nekuchengeteka uye Kuvanzika?
Kutya nezve chengetedzo uye kuvanzika kwakawedzera kazhinji pane smart home scene.Matter akagadzirirwa kuva akachengeteka, asi isu hatizoziva kuti akachengeteka sei kusvika yave kushanda munyika chaiyo.Iyo CSA yakaburitsa seti yechengetedzo nekuvanzika nheyo uye zvirongwa zvekushandisa yakagoverwa ledger
tekinoroji uye Public Key Infrastructure kusimbisa midziyo.Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vari kubatanidza echokwadi, akasimbiswa, uye azvino-zvino zvishandiso kudzimba dzavo nemanetiweki.Kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kugovera kuchave pakati pako nemugadziri wemudziyo kana mupi wepuratifomu.
Usati wambove nehabhu imwe chete yekuchengetedza, Matter zvishandiso zvinonyanya kubatana zvakananga kuinternet.Izvi zvinovaita kuti vanyanye kubatwa nevanoba uye malware.Asi Matter inopawo kutonga kwenzvimbo, saka iyo murairo kubva pafoni yako kana smart kuratidza haifanirwe kuenda kuburikidza negore server.Inogona kupfuura yakananga kune mudziyo pane yako network network.
Ko Vagadziri uye Mapuratifomu Zvichamisa Kushanda?
Nepo iwo makuru epuratifomu vanopa vachigona kuona bhenefiti mune yakajairwa chiyero, ivo havasi kuzovhura kuzere kutonga kwemidziyo yavo kune avo vanokwikwidza.Pachave nemukaha pakati peyakavakirwa gadheni ecosystem chiitiko uye Matter mashandiro.Vagadziri vanozochengetawo mamwe maficha ari evaridzi.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kukwanisa kubatidza kana kudzima mudziyo weApple neGoogle Assistant voice command, asi uchafanirwa kushandisa Siri kana Apple app kugadzirisa mamwe marongero kana kuwana maficha epamusoro.Vagadziri vanosaina kuMatter havana chisungo chekushandisa iyo yese yakatarwa, saka huwandu hwerutsigiro hunogona kunge hwakasanganiswa.
Zvinhu Zvichabudirira Here?
Nyaya inounzwa seyakangwara imba panacea, asi nguva chete ndiyo ichataura.Zvishoma, kana zviripo, zvitsva zvinowana zvese kunze kwegedhi.Asi pane zvingave zvakakosha mukuona Matter logo pamudziyo uye kuziva kuti ichashanda neyako iripo smart yekuseta imba, kunyanya mudzimba dzine iPhones, Android mafoni, uye Alexa zvishandiso.Rusununguko rwekukwanisa kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa zvishandiso zvako uye vabatsiri vezwi kunokwezva.
Hapana anoda kuve nekusarudza zvishandiso zvinoenderana nekuenderana.Tinoda kusarudza michina ine yakanakisa seti, yemhando yepamusoro, uye inodiwa zvakanyanya dhizaini.Ndinovimba, Matter achaita kuti zvive nyore.