Nakhu Ukuthi I-'Matter' Smart Home Standard imayelana nani
Iphrothokholi yomthombo ovulekile isikhona ekugcineni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi akho adlala kahle.Nakhu ukuthi ingasishintsha kanjani isigcawu sasekhaya esihlakaniphile.

I-Connectivity Standards Alliance uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-Matter. NGEZINSI ZOKUXHUMANA AMAZINGA OMBI.
IKHAYA LE-IDEAL SMART lizilindele ngaphandle komthungo izidingo zakho futhi liphendula imiyalo ngokushesha.Akufanele kudingeke ukuthi uvule uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kumshini ngamunye noma ukhumbule umyalo wezwi onembile kanye nenhlanganisela yomsizi wezwi eqala isiqephu sakamuva se-podcast yakho oyintandokazi kusipika esiseduze.Izindinganiso zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezincintisanayo zenza ukusebenzisa amadivayisi akho kube nzima ngokungadingekile.Akukhona nje ... kahle, kuhlakaniphile.
Ama-Tech giants azama ukugxambukela ezindinganisweni ngokunikeza abasizi bezwi labo njengesendlalelo esilawulayo phezulu, kodwa i-Alexa ayikwazi ukukhuluma nomsizi we-Google noma i-Siri noma ilawule amadivayisi e-Google noma e-Apple, ngokuphambene nalokho.(Futhi kuze kube manje, asikho isimiso semvelo esisodwa esidale wonke amathuluzi angcono kakhulu.) Kodwa lezi zinkinga zokusebenzisana zingalungiseka maduze.Ngaphambilini ebibizwa nge-Project CHIP (Ikhaya Elixhunyiwe Nge-IP), izinga lokusebenzisana komthombo ovulekile elaziwa ngokuthi i-Matter ekugcineni selifikile.Amanye amagama amakhulu wezobuchwepheshe asayine, njenge-Amazon, Apple, ne-Google, okusho ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kungase kufinyeleleke ekugcineni.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-Okthoba 2022: Izindaba ezingeziwe zokukhishwa kwezicaciso ze-Matter 1.0, uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi, neminye imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Iyini Indaba?
I-Matter ithembisa ukunika amandla amadivaysi ahlukene nama-ecosystems ukuthi adlale kahle.Abakhiqizi bedivayisi badinga ukuthobelana nezinga le-Matter ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi abo ahambisana namasevisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya nawezwi afana ne-Amazon's Alexa, i-Apple's Siri, Umsizi we-Google, nezinye.Kubantu abakha ikhaya elihlakaniphile, i-Matter ngokomqondo ikuvumela ukuthi uthenge noma iyiphi idivayisi futhi usebenzise isilekeleli sezwi noma inkundla okhetha ukuyilawula (yebo, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa abasizi bezwi abahlukene ukuze ukhulume nomkhiqizo ofanayo).
Isibonelo, uzokwazi ukuthenga isibani esihlakaniphile esisekelwa i-Matter bese usetha nge-Apple Homekit, i-Google Assistant, noma i-Amazon Alexa—ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhambisana.Njengamanje, amanye amadivaysi asevele esekela amapulatifomu amaningi (njenge-Alexa noma i-Google Assistant), kodwa i-Matter izokwandisa lokho kusekelwa kwenkundla futhi yenze ukusetha amadivayisi akho amasha kusheshe futhi kube lula.
Iphrothokholi yokuqala isebenza kuzindlalelo zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ne-Thread futhi isebenzisa Amandla Aphansi e-Bluetooth ekusetheni idivayisi.Nakuba izosekela amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, kuzodingeka ukhethe abasizi bezwi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisebenzisa—alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olumaphakathi lwe-Matter noma umsizi.Sekukonke, ungalindela ukuthi amadivayisi akho asekhaya aphendule kangcono kuwe.
Yini Eyenza Indaba Ihluke?
I-Connectivity Standards Alliance (noma i-CSA, eyake yaba i-Zigbee Alliance) igcina izinga le-Matter.Okuyihlukanisayo ububanzi bobulungu bayo (izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu kuka-550), ukuzimisela ukwamukela nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukene, kanye neqiniso lokuthi iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile.Manje njengoba ikhithi yokuthuthukisa isoftware (i-SDK) isilungile, izinkampani ezinentshisekelo zingayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwenzuzo ukuze zifake amadivayisi azo ku-Matter ecosystem.
Ukuphuma ku-Zigbee Alliance kunikeza i-Matter isisekelo esiqinile.Ukuletha izinkundla eziyinhloko zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile (i-Amazon Alexa, i-Apple HomeKit, i-Google Home, ne-Samsung SmartThings) etafuleni elifanayo kuyimpumelelo.Kunethemba lokucabanga ukwamukelwa okungenazihibe kwe-Matter kuwo wonke amabhodi, kodwa kujabulele ukuxhamazela kwentshiseko ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile asevele ebhalisiwe, okuhlanganisa u-August, Schlage, kanye ne-Yale ezikhiyiwe ezihlakaniphile;I-Belkin, i-Cync, i-GE Lighting, i-Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), ne-Nanoleaf ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile;nezinye ezifana Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Link, futhi LG.Kunezinkampani ezingamalungu angaphezu kuka-280 ku-Matter.
Izofika Nini Indaba?
Indaba isineminyaka isebenza.Ukukhishwa kokuqala bekumele kuphele unyaka ka-2020, kodwa kwabambezeleka kwaze kwaba unyaka olandelayo, kwaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-Matter, kwase kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kukhishwe ehlobo.Ngemuva kokunye ukubambezeleka, uhlelo lwe-Matter 1.0 kanye nesitifiketi manje selulungile ekugcineni.I-SDK, amathuluzi, namacala okuhlola ayatholakala, futhi amalebhu okuhlola ayisishiyagalombili avulekele ukunikezwa isitifiketi somkhiqizo.Lokho kusho ukuthi ungalindela ukubona amagajethi asekhaya asekelwa yi-Matter ethengiswa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 2022 ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwawo.
I-CSA ithi ukubambezeleka kokugcina bekuwukwamukela amadivayisi amaningi nezinkundla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke zisebenza ngokushelelayo ngaphambi kokukhishwa.Amadivayisi nezinzwa ezingaphezu kuka-130 kuwo wonke amapulatifomu okuthuthukisa angu-16 (amasistimu okusebenza nama-chipset) asebenza ngokunikezwa izitifiketi, futhi ungalindela okwengeziwe maduzane.
Kuthiwani Ngamanye Amazinga Ekhaya Ahlakaniphile?
Umgwaqo oya ku-smart home nirvana ugandaywe ngamazinga ahlukene, njenge-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave, i-Samsung SmartThings, i-Wi-Fi HaLow, ne-Insteon, ukusho ezimbalwa.Lezi zivumelwano nezinye zizoqhubeka nokuba khona futhi zisebenze.I-Google ihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bayo be-Thread and Weave baba yi-Matter.Izinga elisha liphinde lisebenzise amazinga e-Wi-Fi nawe-Ethernet futhi lisebenzisa i-Bluetooth LE ekusetheni idivayisi.
Indaba akubona ubuchwepheshe obubodwa futhi kufanele iguquke futhi ithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngeke ihlanganise zonke izimo ezingase zisetshenziswe kuwo wonke amadivayisi nesimo, ngakho-ke amanye amazinga azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.Lapho amapulatifomu amaningi namazinga ehlangana ne-Matter, aba namandla ayo okuphumelela, kodwa inselele yokwenza konke kusebenze ngaphandle komthungo nayo iyakhula.
Ingabe Okubalulekile Kusebenza Ngamadivayisi Akhona?
Amanye amadivayisi azosebenza ne-Matter ngemva kwesibuyekezo se-firmware.Abanye ngeke bahambisane.Ayikho impendulo elula lapha.Amadivayisi amaningi okwamanje asebenza ne-Thread, Z-Wave, noma i-Zigbee kufanele akwazi ukusebenza ne-Matter, kodwa akunikezwanga ukuthi azothola ukuthuthukiswa.Kungcono ukuhlola nabakhiqizi mayelana namadivayisi athile kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukucaciswa kokuqala, noma i-Matter 1.0, ifaka kuphela izigaba ezithile zamadivayisi, okuhlanganisa:

●Amalambu namaswishi
●Amapulagi ahlakaniphile
●Amalokhi ahlakaniphile
●Izinzwa zokuphepha nokuvikeleka
●Amadivayisi emidiya afaka nama-TV
● Amakhethini ahlakaniphile namathunzi
● Izilawuli zeminyango yegaraji
●Ama-Thermostat
● Izilawuli ze-HVAC

Angena Kanjani Ama-Smart Home Hubs?
Ukuze uzuze ukusebenzisana ne-Matter, amanye amabhrendi, afana ne-Philips Hue, abuyekeza amahabhu awo.Lena enye yezindlela zokugwema inkinga yehadiwe endala engasebenzisani.Ukubuyekeza amahabhu ukuze asebenze ngezinga elisha le-Matter kukwenza ukwazi ukuxhuma amasistimu amadala, azobonisa ukuthi amazinga angahlala ndawonye.Kepha ukuthola inzuzo egcwele ye-Matter ngokuvamile kuzodinga ihadiwe entsha.Uma ususebenzise uhlelo, kufanele ukwazi ukususa ama-hubs ngokuphelele.
Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo be-Thread ku-Matter buvumela amadivayisi, njengezipikha ezihlakaniphile noma amalambu, ukuthi asebenze njengamarutha e-Thread futhi adale inethiwekhi yemeshi engadlulisa idatha, ikhulise ububanzi nokuthembeka.Ngokungafani namahabhu wasekhaya ahlakaniphile, lawa ma-Tread router awakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi kwamaphakethe edatha abawashintshayo.Idatha ingathunyelwa ngokuphepha ekupheleni kuya kwesinye inethiwekhi yamadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene.
Kuthiwani Ngokuvikeleka Nobumfihlo?
Ukwesaba mayelana nokuvikeleka nobumfihlo kuye kwavela kaningi esigcawini sasekhaya esihlakaniphile.Indaba yakhelwe ukuthi ivikeleke, kodwa ngeke sazi ukuthi ivikeleke kangakanani ize isebenze emhlabeni wangempela.I-CSA ishicilele isethi yezimiso zokuphepha nemfihlo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa incwadi esabalalisiwe
ubuchwepheshe kanye Nengqalasizinda Ebalulekile Yomphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amadivaysi.Lokhu kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi abantu baxhuma amadivayisi ayiqiniso, aqinisekisiwe, nakamuva emakhaya abo namanethiwekhi.Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokwabelana kusazoba phakathi kwakho nomkhiqizi wedivayisi noma umhlinzeki wenkundla.
Lapho ngaphambi kokuthi ube nehabhu eyodwa ongayivikela, amadivayisi we-Matter azoxhumeka kakhulu ku-inthanethi.Lokho kubenza bakwazi ukungenwa kalula kubaduni kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.Kodwa i-Matter futhi ihlinzeka ngokulawula kwendawo, ngakho-ke umyalo ovela kufoni yakho noma isibonisi esihlakaniphile akudingeki ukuthi udlule kuseva yefu.Ingadlulela ngqo kudivayisi ekunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ingabe Abakhiqizi Nezinkundla Kuzokhawulela Ukusebenza?
Nakuba abahlinzeki benkundla enkulu bengabona inzuzo ngezinga elifanayo, ngeke bavule ukulawulwa okugcwele kwamadivayisi abo kubaqhudelani babo.Kuzoba khona igebe phakathi kwesipiliyoni se-ecosystem yengadi enezindonga kanye nokusebenza kwe-Matter.Abakhiqizi bazophinda bagcine izici ezithile zingokobunikazi.
Isibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuvula noma ukuvala idivayisi ye-Apple ngomyalo wezwi Womsizi we-Google, kodwa kuzodingeka usebenzise i-Siri noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo ezithile noma ufinyelele izici ezithuthukile.Abakhiqizi ababhalisela i-Matter abaphoqelekile ukuthi basebenzise konke ukucaciswa, ngakho-ke izinga losekelo kungenzeka lixutshwe.
Ingabe Okubalulekile Kuyophumelela?
Indaba yethulwa njenge-panacea yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kepha isikhathi kuphela esizosho.Imbalwa, uma ikhona, emisha ekhipha yonke into ngaphandle kwesango.Kodwa kukhona inzuzo engaba khona ekuboneni ilogo ye-Matter kudivayisi nokwazi ukuthi izosebenza nokusetha kwakho kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinama-iPhone, amafoni e-Android, namadivayisi e-Alexa.Inkululeko yokukwazi ukuxuba nokufanisa izisetshenziswa zakho nabasizi bezwi iyaheha.
Akekho ofuna ukuthi akhethe amadivayisi ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni.Sifuna ukukhetha amadivayisi anesethi yesici ehamba phambili, ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, nemiklamo efiseleka kakhulu.Ngethemba ukuthi, i-Matter izokwenza lokho kube lula.