Ntawm no yog qhov 'Qhov Teeb Meem' Smart Home Standard Yog Txhua Yam Txog
Cov txheej txheem qhib qhov kawg yog qhov kawg ntawm no los xyuas kom meej tias koj cov cuab yeej ua si zoo.Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas nws yuav hloov lub tsev ntse scene.

Connectivity Standards Alliance cov ntau yam ntawm Matter khoom.COURTESY NTAWM CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS ALLIANCE
LUB IDEAL SMART tsev seamlessly cia siab tias koj xav tau kev pab thiab tam sim teb rau cov lus txib.Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib ib lub app tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub cuab yeej lossis nco ntsoov lub suab hais kom meej thiab lub suab pab ua ke uas pib qhov kawg ntawm koj cov podcast nyiam ntawm tus neeg hais lus ze tshaj plaws.Kev sib tw cov qauv hauv tsev ntse ua rau kev khiav hauj lwm koj cov cuab yeej tsis tas yuav nyuaj.Nws tsuas yog tsis heev ... zoo, ntse.
Tech giants sim straddle cov qauv los ntawm muab lawv lub suab pab raws li ib tug tswj txheej nyob rau hauv sab saum toj, tab sis Alexa tsis tau tham nrog Google Assistant los yog Siri los yog tswj Google los yog Apple li, thiab vice versa.(Thiab txog tam sim no, tsis muaj ib qho ecosystem tau tsim tag nrho cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws.) Tab sis cov kev cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo no yuav raug kho sai sai.Yav tas los hu ua Project CHIP (Connected Home over IP), qhov qhib qhov kev sib cuam tshuam tus qauv hu ua Matter yog thaum kawg ntawm no.Qee lub npe thev naus laus zis loj tshaj plaws tau kos npe rau, xws li Amazon, Apple, thiab Google, uas txhais tau hais tias kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib haum thaum kawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
Hloov Kho Lub Kaum Hli 2022: Ntxiv cov xov xwm ntawm Matter 1.0 kev qhia tshwj xeeb tso tawm, cov ntawv pov thawj, thiab qee cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Matter tau cog lus tias yuav pab kom cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab cov ecosystems ua si zoo.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv Matter kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo nrog lub tsev ntse thiab cov kev pabcuam suab xws li Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google's Assistant, thiab lwm yam.Rau cov neeg tsim lub tsev ntse, Matter theoretically tso cai rau koj yuav ib qho khoom siv thiab siv lub suab pab lossis lub platform uas koj nyiam los tswj nws (yog, koj yuav tsum siv lub suab sib txawv los tham rau tib yam khoom).
Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug Matter-txhawb lub teeb ntse thiab teeb tsa nrog Apple Homekit, Google Assistant, lossis Amazon Alexa - tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev sib raug zoo.Tam sim no, qee cov khoom siv tau txhawb nqa ntau lub platform (xws li Alexa lossis Google Assistant), tab sis Matter yuav nthuav dav lub platform txhawb nqa thiab ua kom teeb tsa koj cov cuab yeej tshiab sai dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Thawj txoj cai khiav ntawm Wi-nkaus thiab Xov xov network txheej thiab siv Bluetooth Tsawg Zog rau kev teeb tsa.Thaum nws yuav txhawb nqa ntau lub platform, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus pab cuam lub suab thiab cov apps uas koj xav siv - tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Matter app lossis tus pab cuam.Zuag qhia tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias koj cov cuab yeej hauv tsev ntse yuav teb tau ntau dua rau koj.
Dab tsi ua qhov txawv?
Lub Connectivity Standards Alliance (los yog CSA, yav tas los Zigbee Alliance) tuav tus qauv Matter.Dab tsi ua rau nws sib nrug yog qhov dav ntawm nws cov tswv cuab (ntau dua 550 lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis), kev txaus siab los txais yuav thiab sib koom ua ke cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov qhib qhov project.Tam sim no hais tias cov khoom siv txhim kho software (SDK) tau npaj txhij, cov tuam txhab txaus siab tuaj yeem siv nws tsis muaj nuj nqis los koom nrog lawv cov khoom siv rau hauv Matter ecosystem.
Loj hlob tawm ntawm Zigbee Alliance muab Matter lub hauv paus ruaj khov.Nqa lub hauv paus ntse hauv tsev (Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Tsev, thiab Samsung SmartThings) rau tib lub rooj yog qhov ua tiav.Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev xav txog kev txais yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm Matter thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm, tab sis nws tau nyiam qhov nrawm ntawm kev txaus siab nrog ntau hom tsev ntse uas twb tau sau npe, suav nrog Lub Yim Hli, Schlage, thiab Yale hauv cov xauv ntse;Belkin, Cync, GE Lighting, Sengled, Signify (Philips Hue), thiab Nanoleaf hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo;thiab lwm yam xws li Arlo, Comcast, Eve, TP-Txuas, thiab LG.Muaj ntau tshaj 280 lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv Matter.
Thaum Twg Yuav Tuaj Txog?
Matter tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo.Thawj qhov kev tso tawm yog kom txog rau thaum xaus 2020, tab sis nws tau ncua mus rau xyoo tom ntej, rebranded li Matter, thiab tom qab ntawd tau tshaj tawm rau lub caij ntuj sov tso.Tom qab lwm qhov ncua sijhawm, Matter 1.0 cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv pov thawj tam sim no tau npaj txhij.SDK, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xeem muaj, thiab yim lub chaw kuaj mob tau tso cai qhib rau cov khoom pov thawj.Qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav pom Matter-txhawb cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse mus muag thaum ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 2022 tom qab lawv tau lees paub.
CSA hais tias qhov ncua sij hawm kawg yog kom haum rau ntau cov khoom siv thiab lub platform thiab xyuas kom lawv txhua tus ua haujlwm zoo nrog ib leeg ua ntej tso tawm.Ntau tshaj 130 cov khoom siv thiab cov sensors thoob plaws 16 txoj kev loj hlob platforms (kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab chipsets) ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, thiab koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj ntau ntxiv sai sai no.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txog Lwm Cov Qauv Hauv Tsev Smart?
Txoj kev mus rau lub tsev ntse nirvana yog paving nrog cov qauv sib txawv, xws li Zigbee, Z-Wave, Samsung SmartThings, Wi-Fi HaLow, thiab Insteon, los qhia ob peb tug.Cov kev cai no thiab lwm yam yuav muaj nyob thiab ua haujlwm.Google tau muab nws cov Thread thiab Weave technologies rau hauv Matter.Tus qauv tshiab kuj siv Wi-Fi thiab Ethernet cov qauv thiab siv Bluetooth LE rau kev teeb tsa.
Qhov teeb meem tsis yog ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab yuav tsum hloov kho thiab txhim kho lub sijhawm.Nws yuav tsis them rau txhua qhov kev siv tau rau txhua lub cuab yeej thiab qhov xwm txheej, yog li lwm cov qauv yuav txhim kho txuas ntxiv mus.Ntau lub platforms thiab cov qauv sib koom ua ke nrog Matter, qhov ntau dua nws lub peev xwm ua tiav, tab sis kev sib tw ntawm kev ua kom txhua yam ua haujlwm seamlessly kuj loj hlob.
Puas yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm?
Qee cov khoom siv yuav ua haujlwm nrog Matter tom qab hloov kho firmware.Lwm tus yuav tsis sib haum.Tsis muaj lus teb yooj yim ntawm no.Ntau yam khoom siv uas tam sim no ua haujlwm nrog Xov, Z-Wave, lossis Zigbee yuav tsum tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog Matter, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov uas lawv yuav tau hloov kho dua tshiab.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev txheeb xyuas nrog cov tuam ntxhab txog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab kev txhawb nqa yav tom ntej.
Thawj qhov tshwj xeeb, lossis Matter 1.0, tsuas yog siv qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog:

● Teeb qhov muag teev thiab cov keyboards
●Smart plugs
● Cov xauv ntse
● Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg sensors
● Media li xws li TVs
●Smart blinds thiab ntxoov ntxoo
● Chaw nres tsheb qhov rooj tswj
● Thermostats
● HVAC tswj

Smart Home Hubs haum li cas?
Txhawm rau ua tiav kev sib raug zoo nrog Matter, qee lub npe, zoo li Philips Hue, tab tom hloov kho lawv cov hubs.Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem ntawm incompatible qub hardware.Kev hloov kho hubs los ua haujlwm nrog tus qauv Matter tshiab ua rau koj txuas cov txheej txheem qub, uas yuav qhia tau tias cov qauv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke.Tab sis tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm Matter feem ntau yuav xav tau kho vajtse tshiab.Thaum koj txais yuav qhov system, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm hubs tag nrho.
Lub hauv paus xov tooj thev naus laus zis hauv Matter tso cai rau cov khoom siv, xws li cov neeg hais lus ntse lossis teeb pom kev zoo, ua raws li Thread routers thiab tsim lub network mesh uas tuaj yeem hla cov ntaub ntawv, nce ntau thiab kev ntseeg tau.Tsis zoo li cov tsev ntse ntse hauv tsev, Cov Xov Routers tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov pob ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv pauv.Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg los ntawm lub network ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txog Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Ntiag Tug?
Ntshai txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug tau dhau los ntau zaus ntawm lub tsev ntse.Cov teeb meem yog tsim los kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis peb yuav tsis paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas txog thaum nws ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag.CSA tau tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov phiaj xwm siv cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm
technology thiab Public Key Infrastructure kom siv tau cov khoom siv.Qhov no yuav tsum xyuas kom cov tib neeg txuas cov khoom siv tiag tiag, muaj ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov khoom siv tshiab rau lawv lub tsev thiab tes hauj lwm.Kev sau thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam.
Qhov twg ua ntej koj muaj ib lub hub kom ruaj ntseg, Matter li feem ntau yuav txuas ncaj qha rau hauv internet.Qhov ntawd ua rau lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hackers thiab malware.Tab sis Matter tseem muab kev tswj hwm hauv zos, yog li cov lus txib los ntawm koj lub xov tooj lossis cov zaub ntse tsis tas yuav mus dhau ntawm huab server.Nws tuaj yeem hla ncaj qha mus rau lub cuab yeej ntawm koj lub tsev network.
Puas yuav cov neeg tsim khoom thiab platforms txwv kev ua haujlwm?
Thaum cov chaw muab kev pabcuam loj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov qauv sib xws, lawv yuav tsis qhib kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm lawv cov khoom siv rau lawv cov neeg sib tw.Yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa vaj ecosystem kev paub thiab Matter functionality.Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem yuav khaws qee yam khoom ntiag tug.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tig lub Apple ntaus ntawv rau lossis tawm nrog Google Assistant lub suab hais kom ua, tab sis koj yuav tau siv Siri lossis Apple app los tweak qee qhov chaw lossis nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv siab heev.Cov neeg tsim khoom kos npe rau Matter tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm los siv tag nrho cov lus qhia, yog li qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo li yuav sib xyaw.
Puas yuav ua tiav?
Teeb meem yog nthuav tawm raws li lub tsev ntse panacea, tab sis tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia.Tsawg, yog tias muaj, kev tsim kho tshiab tau txais txhua yam tawm ntawm lub rooj vag.Tab sis muaj peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev pom Matter logo ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab paub tias nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj lub tsev ntse uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev neeg nrog iPhones, Android xov tooj, thiab Alexa li.Txoj kev ywj pheej kom muaj peev xwm sib tov thiab phim koj cov cuab yeej thiab lub suab pab tau ntxim nyiam.
Tsis muaj leej twg xav kom tau xaiv cov khoom siv raws li kev sib raug zoo.Peb xav xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov qauv tsim nyog tshaj plaws.Vam tias, Matter yuav ua kom yooj yim dua.